The photograph titled “Mexican sombrero with hammer and sickle” was taken by artist Tina Modotti in 1927. It features a traditional Mexican sombrero with a hammer and sickle placed on top, all resting on a flat surface. The items are arranged in a way that the hammer and sickle cross one another, reminiscent of the communist symbol. The sombrero itself, a cultural icon, juxtaposed with the hammer and sickle, represents a political statement, possibly indicating unity or solidarity between the Mexican people and communist ideals.
In the photograph, the composition centers around the sombrero, which has a wide brim and intricate detailing indicative of Mexican craftsmanship. The hammer lies diagonally across the sombrero, while the sickle curves around its crown, both having a sturdy, used appearance. The image, rendered in monochrome, highlights the textures and contrast between the objects and their symbolic meanings. The lighting casts shadows that accentuate the shapes, and the photograph has a still life quality that evokes thought on cultural identity and political messages.